P131 Parash 28 Metzorah Vayikra / Leviticus
14:1-15:33
The Parshahs of Tazria and
Metzora continue the discussion of the
laws of tumahv’taharah, ritual
impurity and purity. A woman giving birth should
undergo a process of purification, which includes immersing in a mikvah (a
naturally gathered pool of water) and bringing offerings to the Holy Temple. All
male infants are to be circumcised on the eighth
day of life. Tzaraat (often
mistranslated as “leprosy”) is a supra-natural plague, which can afflict people
as well as garments or homes.
If white or pink patches appear on a person’s skin (dark pink or dark green in
garments or homes), a kohen is
summoned. Judging by various signs, such as an increase in size of the afflicted
area after aseven-day quarantine, the kohen
pronounces it tamei (impure)
or tahor (pure).
A person afflicted with tzaraat must
dwell alone outside of the camp (or city) until he is healed. The afflicted area
in a garment or home must be removed; if the tzaraat recurs,
the entire garment or home must be destroyed.When
the metzora (“leper”)
heals, he or she is purified by the kohen with
a special procedure involving two birds, spring
water in an earthen vessel, a piece
of cedar wood,
a scarlet thread and a bundle of hyssop.
Ritual impurity is also engendered through a seminal or other discharge in a
man, and menstruation or other discharge of blood in
a woman, necessitating purification through immersion in
a mikvah.
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